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Studio project - design disagreement
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Old 9th August 2012   #1
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Studio project - design disagreement

Hi,

We are preparing to build a rehearsal studio. We are in the design phase which is where we're facing our first problem. The problem centers around a disgreement between myself and my partner concerning the overall design.

The existing space we are planning to occupy is a single floor unit, concrete foundation, 18 feet high ceilings, and enclosed on three sides by cynder brick walls. The front facing side of the building is basically all glass (glass door and windows). In my rudimentary drawing I've indicated brick walls in dark gray enclosing the space on three sides. There is a hallway that runs parallel to the north and east walls. The hallway is approximately 4 feet wide. And there is a neighbor next door on the other side of the west wall. There is no existing construction inside other than the bathroom.

Our budget for the entire project is around $50,000 USD.

I've attached a copy of the design that my partner wants to implement (layout1a). His idea is to maximize the footprint usage by cramming in as much as we can into this tiny space. Though I share his sentiment on maximizing the utilization of the floor space I disagree with the concept of cramming as much as we can while potentially sacrificing quality.

My feeling is that the rooms are too square and that there should be more space between adjacent rooms for additional isolation. We're planning to build all the rooms with 2 leafs.

My concern and question is that my preference is to separate the rooms more to create more isolation (layout2.jpg). What I don't want is for a band in one room to be disturbed by what a band in a room next door is doing. My belief is that by butting up the rooms as shown in the layout1a diagram that we would be losing isolation (even with the 3" air gap, wood framing, and 2x5/8" sheet rock walls in between the rooms).

Am I correct or incorrect in believing that if I separate rooms by as much as 4 feet that the isolation for the rooms would be better? Also, would it be better to not have rooms with perfectly paralleled sides as we have laid out?

I apologize in advance if I did not supply all of the necessary details.
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Studio project - design disagreement-layout2.jpg   Studio project - design disagreement-layout1a.gif  
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Old 9th August 2012   #2
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Second is better but way far from anything professional.. if this is for rehearsals I understand you want lots of rooms and don't worry much about sound quality

My advise would be to create more asymmetrical spaces
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Old 9th August 2012   #3
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A wider gap will give better sound insulation, most noticeably at low frequencies.

Also, I prefer the layout you made (2nd drawing). It feels like the rooms are quicker to access. The one thing I prefer in your partner's layout, is the larger room for tracking. But the control room in his drawing looks too small for a critical listening environment without extensive treatment (which will make the room even smaller). You'll need loads of absorption for critical listening in a tiny control room like that (I would treat it to be a "Non-Environment" control room). If the control room is larger, you have the option of treating it a different way, using less absorption, to create a "Live End, Dead End" room.

Have you calculated the size of these rooms based on any acoustical requirements?

Cheers,

Tim
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Old 9th August 2012   #4
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I'm of the school that rectangular rooms aren't the end of the world, and in fact there is a lot of benefit to them (ie, they are more predictable, easier/cheaper to build, and they maximize room volume). These are small rooms, and to make them have non-parallel walls will almost certainly reduce their square footage.

If you build the way you describe (2 leaf, etc), and treat the rooms well they will sound very good.

For your treatment strategies, see RealTraps - Acoustic Basics
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Old 9th August 2012   #5
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Thanks for the good responses. I'm going to reply to everyone in this post.

Quote:
Originally Posted by andrebrito View Post
Second is better but way far from anything professional.. if this is for rehearsals I understand you want lots of rooms and don't worry much about sound quality

My advise would be to create more asymmetrical spaces
Do you have any suggestions. I'm a complete novice at this.

Quote:
Originally Posted by arquen
Have you calculated the size of these rooms based on any acoustical requirements?
Not really. The sizes were essentially based on what we can cram into a 2000 sqft building. The room dimensions in the first drawing were based on Sepmeyer ratios that I found in a book I purchased called "Home Recording Studio: Build It Like the Pros".

The expectation is that we would have to isolate up to 110dB of sound for a standard band consisting of drums, guitar, and bass. I found that dB level from various sources; it's nothing we've actually measured ourselves.

It seems like everyone thus far is preferring the second drawing to the first. So my followup question is would it be possible to treat the rooms enough, being that they're so close together, to help dampen the low tones. I have a concern about low tones transferring over to the next door neighbor and between other rooms.
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Old 9th August 2012   #6
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Neoeclectic View Post
Thanks for the good responses. I'm going to reply to everyone in this post.



Do you have any suggestions. I'm a complete novice at this.



Not really. The sizes were essentially based on what we can cram into a 2000 sqft building. The room dimensions in the first drawing were based on Sepmeyer ratios that I found in a book I purchased called "Home Recording Studio: Build It Like the Pros".

The expectation is that we would have to isolate up to 110dB of sound for a standard band consisting of drums, guitar, and bass. I found that dB level from various sources; it's nothing we've actually measured ourselves.

It seems like everyone thus far is preferring the second drawing to the first. So my followup question is would it be possible to treat the rooms enough, being that they're so close together, to help dampen the low tones. I have a concern about low tones transferring over to the next door neighbor and between other rooms.

Good questions! Several useful diagrams for both absorbing low frequencies and preventing low frequency transfer are given in Part II of my paper here:

Recording studio design and acoustic treatment report
(diagrams in "Part II", Chapters 4 and 6)

Chapter 4 focusses on a wall design for insulation and noise reduction. If you want to also build bass traps right into the wall, chapter 6 includes diagrams for a really cool acoustic control wall with build in bass absorption.

There are also more wall diagrams in Appendix D, showing many different walls that offer STC 60 (great at preventing sound transfer).

Finally, send me a message if you want extra help finding the optimal room sizes, or deciding exactly how to treat the rooms.

Enjoy!
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Old 9th August 2012   #7
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Hey, Arqen, thanks for the link!

It's going to take me a while to read it because I don't quite understand the concept. Once I'm finished I'm sure I'll be armed with questions!
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Old 11th August 2012   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Neoeclectic View Post
Hey, Arqen, thanks for the link!

It's going to take me a while to read it because I don't quite understand the concept. Once I'm finished I'm sure I'll be armed with questions!
Cool. I hope it's not too wordy. If you need more details on the various wall types I mentioned, check out chapters 3-7 of this book: http://my.safaribooksonline.com/book...5/firstchapter
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