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Need to convert 4 floor house into 'quiet' rehearsal space - HELP!!!
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Old 20th July 2012   #1
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Need to convert 4 floor house into 'quiet' rehearsal space - HELP!!!

Hi Guys,

Okay here is the brief:

I work for a landlord who owns a quite sizeable 4 story property. He wants to convert the property into a series of decent quality rehearsal studios for long term leases. The only snag is that it is only a semi detachted property so I need to isolae bass frequenices as much as possible. In it's favour it is big enough to build a room within a room and has large passageway between the proposed rooms and the adjoinging property. The property next door is residential so the isolation needs to be excellent, but is seperated by a brick wall. I can't float a usual concrete floor as the exisiting joists can't take the load and moving property is not an option at present. Basically I have been charged with finding an answer.

See here is what I was planning so far.

I was going to build a room with a room. The 'exernal' room would be double layers of sound block on either side with rockwool in between.

The internal room would be comprised of the following;

The floor would be mounted on 18"x 2" concrete slabs placed at load bearing points and on neoprene 'mats'. The new floor joists would sit on rubber joists holders on top of the concrete slabs. I will sink rockwool into the cavity leaving an air gap at the top. I will line the floor joists with neoprene (possibly) and consruct the floor of chipboard, soundblock board and then chipboard again.

The walls would sit on the floor and be double sound block board on the ouside layer, rockwool in beween then one layer soundblock board, one layer Auralex sheetblok (or equivilant) the one layer soundblok board again.

The cieling would sit on top and be stuffed with rockwoll, one layer soundblock board, one layer sheetblok and another layer sound block board. The doorway will be two acoustic doors with a 2ft gap in between.

The whole room with be 'de-coupled' from the dividing wall.

The wall to the adjoining property was going to be two layers of sound block board and the air gap.

Will this be enough to stop the bass from travelling to the property adjacent? if I can figure out how to post photo's I'll stick them up.

Thanks

David.
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Old 21st July 2012   #2
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The floor would be mounted on 18"x 2" concrete slabs placed at load bearing points and on neoprene 'mats'.
Do you mean on ALL 4 floors? I wouldn't even bother "guessing". Pass go and head directly to STRUCTURAL/ACOUSTICAL ENGINEER. Rod Gervais comes to mind, although there are others.
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Old 21st July 2012   #3
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Thanks Pitchfork, sorry for the idiot question but I take it I can contact him on here?

Thanks - David.
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Old 21st July 2012   #4
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Yeah, you should get an engineer to come take a look, because of the weight requirements. You can't just add things willy nilly or the building could collapse. There might be a need to build new supports going all the way up to the roofing.
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Old 22nd July 2012   #5
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Okay thanks.

David.
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Old 22nd July 2012   #6
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Not only do you need to get a structural engineer to determine weight limits for the floor (for both the total loads and the point loads involved) but I would suggest that your floor design is never going to accomplish what it is you're trying to do.......

Lightweight floors (and that is a lightweight floor) are great for the isolation of higher frequencies and impact sounds - but not good for low frequency isolation.

Add to this that what you are essentially constructing is a huge drum head.

I did a consultation for a client who build a series of practice spaces - all of which were located on the ground floor - all of which had elevated decks which were constructed in a manner similar to what you have described (installed before the owner contacted me) and all of which created problems and had to be removed.

This is not to say you cannot achieve the level of isolation you might need - but certainly not by heading in the direction you are currently headed...

Rod
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Old 22nd July 2012   #7
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Okay thanks Rod. Can I get the answer to this in your book before I go spend the cash? I've got a couple weeks R&D before the guy needs an answer.

Cheers David.
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Old 23rd July 2012   #8
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David,

The very first question you need answered is "what the existing structure is capable of handling?"

And (as much as I might like to sell a book) no you are not going to find the definitive answer there - or in any other book....... there are just too many variables that come into play with this, especially when you want to achieve what you're talking about here......

My book would help if you were sitting slab on grade - not once you begin climbing up in a building..... that takes a lot more than what's in the book.

And even if you buy some books that explain how to perform an analysis on the building and develop a design (not that any technical books are going to provide specific answers to this specific challenge) - they are going to be deep enough that you'll most probably have to take some courses in acoustics just to develop enough knowledge to even begin to understand them.

In cases like these your best bet is to bring a local acoustician on board to determine what you have (to begin with) and what is required to reach your goal.

This assumes there really is a solution - sometimes the real answer is that you cannot make it from A to B with a particular building - I know - I have had to inform more than a few clients where that was the case.

Rod
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Old 23rd July 2012   #9
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Okay cool, thanks Rod. I'll buy the book anyway. The guy is pretty determined and we have had the green for extra structural support if required. However a concrete slab is still out of the question. I might have access to an acoustical engineer but I'm still hoping for an 'out of the box' solution to this. Sometimes you get lucky!!!

Out of curiosity would it be a better idea to line the floor with soundblock board and sheet? I can see what you mean by the previous idea making a giant drum skin.

Thanks for your time it is much appreciated.

David.
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Old 2nd August 2012   #10
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Out of curiosity would it be a better idea to line the floor with soundblock board and sheet? I can see what you mean by the previous idea making a giant drum skin.
A week late..but Rod never replied, so
, at the risk of giving bad advice...I'd submit the floors are ALREADY a drumhead. Simply adding a small amount of mass..ie..soundblock board(what ever that is?) won't do anything appreciable.
The thing is, you need a MASSIVE slab..decoupled from the rest of the structure by virtue of calculations. And this is the reason the existing building MAY not be able to support it. My less than scientific observation..ie... $.02
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Old 2nd August 2012   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by pitchfork View Post
A week late..but Rod never replied, so
, at the risk of giving bad advice...I'd submit the floors are ALREADY a drumhead. Simply adding a small amount of mass..ie..soundblock board(what ever that is?) won't do anything appreciable.
The thing is, you need a MASSIVE slab..decoupled from the rest of the structure by virtue of calculations. And this is the reason the existing building MAY not be able to support it. My less than scientific observation..ie... $.02
+1.

Andre
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