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How would you record a band in 4-track tape?
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Old 31st July 2012   #1
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How would you record a band in 4-track tape?

I'm thinking about using my Tascam tape recorder to record the entirety of my band's songs into it.When the thought popped into mind it was only natural that i ask you guys how you have or would do it.
So far i've used it for no more than a 2-track recording & i want to experiment a bit more.Given that i work entirely ITB when it comes to effects & the limited track number of such machines i would love to see if any of you have taken this route before & the techniques you applied.Afterall you must induldge in bounces...
However if anyone out there has worked with multi-million-dollar outboard gear & still used a 4-track for recording, or any advice in general that can be given, then i'd love to hear from you too.I have the basic guidelines in mind but i thought it would be beneficial to a lot to start this thread.
Thanx in advance!
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Old 31st July 2012   #2
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What does your band consist of in terms of instruments and personnel?
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Old 31st July 2012   #3
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I would go with bassoon on track one, modified speak and spell on track two...

We'd have to know the make up of the band to give good advice.

I remember using the following method for cassette 4 track band recordings with a 3 piece + vocal band: stereo drum mix, plus one track of bass and one track of guitars. Mix that down to stereo, put the mixdown back in the 4 track and record vocals on one track, and backing vocals/guitar overdubs on the other track. Mix that down again and you've got your final product. Couldn't really do another round of overdubs on that generation as sound quality would be too degraded.
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Old 31st July 2012   #4
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Why the hell are you using a 4 track recorder in 2012? Seriously...
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Old 31st July 2012   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zlaya View Post
Why the hell are you using a 4 track recorder in 2012? Seriously...
Why not? Currently I've been recording an artist friend of mine using his VS-2480 setup by his request, where we are limited to 16 tracks at 24/48, rather than my Pro Tools system, and the fact that we have to make a decision there and then and commit to it in order to move forward is making things unbelievably faster, and definitely more productive. No what ifs, no yeah buts. And the end product sounds awesome already, because it has to. From the first note on. If anything is not sounding awesome, we erase it and record over it until it sounds so.

I would be interested in taking a 4-track challenge at some point again. It's been 15 years since I've last used a 4-track recorder, and I still remember how irreplaceable the amount of force the musicians put on themselves and instruments in order to get it right was.

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Old 31st July 2012   #6
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I am all for it if you're doing it to challenge yourself, but come on man!
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Old 31st July 2012   #7
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zlaya View Post
Why the hell are you using a 4 track recorder in 2012? Seriously...
Because its AWESOME!!
Do it man, tape is the s@#t.
I miss the limitations on the old 1/2 8track i used in the early 90's
Get a good sound and thats it!
I still track most everything to 2" and if need dump to pro tools.
If i'm not mistaken you wont find a CPU at electrical audio, at least when I was there a few years back there was not one.
If you have a mixer, what I would do is track a few tracks of drums in stereo, that way you dont get loss due to dumping down. R
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Old 31st July 2012   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zlaya View Post
Why the hell are you using a 4 track recorder in 2012? Seriously...
because it sounds better than a computer.
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Old 31st July 2012   #9
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I am all for it if you're doing it to challenge yourself, but come on man!
most of the best music I've heard lately is being done on 4 & 8 tracks.
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Old 31st July 2012   #10
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because it sounds better than a computer.
I wouldn't go that far.
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Old 31st July 2012   #11
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If you have a Singer/Guitar/Bass/Drums band I would put a single mic on everything, including drums and track everything simultaneously. Very focused mics (maybe not on drums) and some sort of GOBOs would be your friends in this

As one of the guys stated above, depending on number of band members you may need to record some parts, mixdown, than record others.

I retract my previous question...now I see WHY? You gotta cut me some slack though, I was born in 1989.
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Old 31st July 2012   #12
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Originally Posted by donnylang View Post
most of the best music I've heard lately is being done on 4 & 8 tracks.
I am curious what music is this?
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Old 31st July 2012   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kevin nowhow View Post
I'm thinking about using my Tascam tape recorder to record the entirety of my band's songs into it.When the thought popped into mind it was only natural that i ask you guys how you have or would do it.
So far i've used it for no more than a 2-track recording & i want to experiment a bit more.Given that i work entirely ITB when it comes to effects & the limited track number of such machines i would love to see if any of you have taken this route before & the techniques you applied.Afterall you must induldge in bounces...
However if anyone out there has worked with multi-million-dollar outboard gear & still used a 4-track for recording, or any advice in general that can be given, then i'd love to hear from you too.I have the basic guidelines in mind but i thought it would be beneficial to a lot to start this thread.
Thanx in advance!
to get a good result, you need to plan out what the final result will look like.

you will also want to consider which individual elements you might have problems with later, and want more control over (bass and vocals, in my experience).

here's my recommendation for a 'standard' rock band, your needs might be different, depending on how many overdubs you want, etc:


* live band:
1 -
2 - drums / rhythm guitar (sub mix)
3 -
4 - bass

* overdub vocal to track 1

* overdub vocal #2 to track 3, while bouncing vocal 1 live

* overdub guitar #2 (or organ, etc.) to track 1

Final result will be:

1 - organ (or 2nd guitar, etc.)
2 - drums / rhythm guitar
3 - vocals
4 - bass
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Old 31st July 2012   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zlaya View Post
I am curious what music is this?
a lot of it is going on here, but plenty around the world.

for example,

Articles: Positive Destruction: San Francisco's New Garage Rock | Features | Pitchfork
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Old 31st July 2012   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by zlaya View Post
If you have a Singer/Guitar/Bass/Drums band I would put a single mic on everything, including drums and track everything simultaneously. Very focused mics (maybe not on drums) and some sort of GOBOs would be your friends in this

As one of the guys stated above, depending on number of band members you may need to record some parts, mixdown, than record others.

I retract my previous question...now I see WHY? You gotta cut me some slack though, I was born in 1989.
my favorite is a kid out of Chicago, probably younger than you. age has nothing to do with it; it's an aesthetic. Probably most people doing it are in their teens-30s.

bouncing 4-track to 4-track:

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Old 31st July 2012   #16
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Olivia Tremor Control is proof that 4-track's are vibe machines that can give you great, interesting results and tease creativity out of you.

(Speaking of which, Bill Moss just died inexplicably at 43. WTF)
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Old 31st July 2012   #17
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Originally Posted by ShadowAMD View Post
I wouldn't go that far.
That's ok, I'll do it for you.
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Old 31st July 2012   #18
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Originally Posted by LimpyLoo View Post
Olivia Tremor Control is proof that 4-track's are vibe machines that can give you great, interesting results and tease creativity out of you.

(Speaking of which, Bill Moss just died inexplicably at 43. WTF)
that is really sad news. My condolences. He did some really great stuff.
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Old 31st July 2012   #19
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That's ok, I'll do it for you.
Fine, if that's your perception not everyone agrees.
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Old 31st July 2012   #20
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Quote:
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Fine, if that's your perception not everyone agrees.
nearly every statement on this forum is in reference to a perception that not everyone will agree with.
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Old 31st July 2012   #21
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Originally Posted by donnylang View Post
nearly every statement on this forum is in reference to a perception that not everyone will agree with.
True !
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Old 31st July 2012   #22
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Quote:
Originally Posted by donnylang View Post
nearly every statement on this forum is in reference to a perception that not everyone will agree with.
so so true! some of my favorite recordings are some folks most hated
But to me the song is 99% of it. R
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Old 31st July 2012   #23
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Great tread!!!!
BM RIP...

Anyway,
Drums and Bass= trk 1
Guitars = trk 2
Vox = trk 3
Anything else = trk 4

Have fun all the time!

Good luck!
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Old 31st July 2012   #24
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I think the limitations would be cool, but I would doubt that a cassette based 4-track could come close to modern DAW's in sound quality.

I would rather track to 2" than my Dell laptop, but I don't have access to a 2" machine.

Some really great albums were recorded in less time than most of us spend on demos with equipment inferior to what most of us have today. The fact that infinite tracks leaves decisions to be made later is a crutch.

The material is important as are the players. The media is less important.

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Old 31st July 2012   #25
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Doesn't Jack White use a 2" 8 track?
-e
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Old 31st July 2012   #26
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Back in the day (....) on a Yamaha 4-track cassette we used to:

-- Track drums, bass and rhy gtr to a track each
-- Bounce the drums and bass to the remaining track
-- Track lead gtr
-- Bounce lead and rhy gtr to one track

That left two tracks for lead and backing vox, and whatever additional funkiness we could think of. We used to use a stomp box reverb on the effects loop until the bass player's brother got an Alesis Midiverb, which we thought was the absolute nads.

As others have noted, it's a whole different mindset - you have to make final decisions as you go. It forces you to trust your gut and go for vibe, which honestly is not the worst thing!
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Old 31st July 2012   #27
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Like the others said, record sub groups, then bounce to an external
machine and add more tracks as needed.

It really helps to have an external keyboard with
sequencing capabilities so you can sub group those instruments
externally as needed.

Use effective panning to place each instrument or subgroup where you want it in the mix.

I used my Tascam 488 and my Pioneer consumer grade dual cassette
deck to produce this solo project.

The old timers here have heard this long ago.
Saved from a badly deteriorating demo cassette.

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Old 31st July 2012   #28
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Quote:
Originally Posted by e3p0 View Post
I think the limitations would be cool, but I would doubt that a cassette based 4-track could come close to modern DAW's in sound quality.

I would rather track to 2" than my Dell laptop, but I don't have access to a 2" machine.

Some really great albums were recorded in less time than most of us spend on demos with equipment inferior to what most of us have today. The fact that infinite tracks leaves decisions to be made later is a crutch.

The material is important as are the players. The media is less important.

-e

Much of the Beauty that arises in art comes from the struggle an artist wages with his limited medium. - Henri Matisse
(ps - the OP did not indicate that this is a cassette)

I've heard things done on a Tacsam 388 that sound better than any DAW recordings I've heard.
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Old 31st July 2012   #29
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Quote:
Originally Posted by e3p0 View Post
I think the limitations would be cool, but I would doubt that a cassette based 4-track could come close to modern DAW's in sound quality.

I would rather track to 2" than my Dell laptop, but I don't have access to a 2" machine.

Some really great albums were recorded in less time than most of us spend on demos with equipment inferior to what most of us have today. The fact that infinite tracks leaves decisions to be made later is a crutch.

The material is important as are the players. The media is less important.

-e

Much of the Beauty that arises in art comes from the struggle an artist wages with his limited medium. - Henri Matisse
The 4-tracker that he might get to use doesn't necessarily have to be an analog cassette tape recorder. There are digital 4-trackers around that sound fantastic.

The original poster still has not provided his bands configuration, so speculating on a basic 4-piece garage band scenario, my preference would be like this:

The lead vocals/soloist instrument and the drums and bass are the most important elements in majority of the music styles. Everything else is just accompaniment and secondary.

So, get the drums and bass in stereo together onto two track RIGHT.

Bounce it to the other two tracks while laying down two guitars along with it, each one on one channel, to give the recording a bit stereo width.

Empty the other two tracks and use them for vocals and the harmonies, and solos etc.

Getting a great mix on the fly is a must, so the use of very high quality sound processors and compressors to treat the individual instruments and making each pass sound like a record as it is being laid down on the recorder is unnegotiable.

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Old 31st July 2012   #30
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You will probably want to subgroup higher parts like guitars and keyboards
into one sub group, vocals to another, drums and bass to another.
If you set basic panning while tracking it will give you much better separation
in the sub groups.
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