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Old 7th November 2005   #1
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High Hat bleed...

Hmmm.... A nasty thing...

Many of my favorite recordings feature perfect seperation between the snare and highhat. The engineer was somehow able to keep the two sounds totally seperate of eachother, allowing the hats to be panned hard right/left and for the hats to be coming from that direction only. They will then compress the crap out fo the snare, but not get any of that associated hats spill that can make a snare sound like a burst of white noise...

What are the tricks behind this seperation ? I've tried all sorts of snare mic positions, but it never seems to matter. Gates don't help me either. Is it the room ? Is it to do with the overheads ? Please, educate me !
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Old 7th November 2005   #2
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Well, one thing to try on micing the top of the snare with something like a sm57 is to have the sm57 pointing away from hihat, even if that means it is physically closer to the hihat.

Also some sort of foam- cut out a hole and stick the sm57( or mic of your choice..) thru it.. This should offer some additional padding on the back end.

Overheads are just as quilty. Postion the overheads to the point where when they are panned hard left right- the snare comes right down the middle..
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Old 7th November 2005   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nut
Hmmm.... A nasty thing...

Many of my favorite recordings feature perfect seperation between the snare and highhat. The engineer was somehow able to keep the two sounds totally seperate of eachother, allowing the hats to be panned hard right/left and for the hats to be coming from that direction only. They will then compress the crap out fo the snare, but not get any of that associated hats spill that can make a snare sound like a burst of white noise...

What are the tricks behind this seperation ? I've tried all sorts of snare mic positions, but it never seems to matter. Gates don't help me either. Is it the room ? Is it to do with the overheads ? Please, educate me !
First are you sure that many of your favorite recordings feature perfect separation? Perfect separation is impossible, you can't do it... can't... sorry. You can get better separation with placement and small blockers, "mini-gobos" but you are never going to get complete separation from live mics.

So I believe one of two things are going on. 1) there is not as much separation as you might think there is. I have squashed a snare track before and have still been able to pull the hat to one side or the other in the mix. I don't do this much anymore because it just sounds unnatural to me. Now most if not all of my drum mics stay inside 3 and 9 for the most part. If you are going for more separation (which is all good) I don't see why you can't pull the hat over? 2) My guess is the snare and maybe the hat tracks are replaced, no bleed and you can compress each to taste.

Hope this helps.
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Old 7th November 2005   #4
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Proximity can help too, of course-
I fthe snare mic is very close to the snare head, you get correspondingly less bleed-
Have to juggle the variables to get good tone that way though, don't get that nice balanced tone as when the mic is a little farther away-
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Old 7th November 2005   #5
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Get yourself a nice Beyer M201 and be happy with your snare sound and very little hat bleed.
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Old 7th November 2005   #6
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overdubbing the hi-hat after the basic track will get you "perfect" separation.....or...use samples/replacements
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Old 7th November 2005   #7
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While mixing, try a transient designer or the sony dynamics expander to dial out some hat (sometimes a deesser works too)....works pretty well, but you need a close room mic or some reverb to put some decay back in the snare sound....also drummers can control this better than you, so check during tracking that they're not bashing the hell out of the hihat. another pointer, don't compress during tracking too much if this is a problem as sometimes it's nice to lose some hihat with the above techniques before going into a comp to get the snare sound.
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Old 7th November 2005   #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Han
Get yourself a nice Beyer M201 and be happy with your snare sound and very little hat bleed.
Good call Han...

And I am with not_so_new here...I doubt you are hearing the seperation you think you are..It is just not possible...And those mini gobos or foam cup / auralex stuff has never ever worked for me...not a bit.

Good mic placement (using the null as much as possible) and taking your pen and marking the snare track "hi-hat" and you are in business!!
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Old 7th November 2005   #9
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It's easy: hire a great drummer who hits the snare like a man AND hits it consistently and controls the volume of the hi-hat. Result: not much disturbing hi hat leakage in the snare mic and you don't need to compress the loudest snare peaks with 15dB to get the snare even...

Really, if the drummer is good, it's no problem, if the drummer sucks, not much will help. Yes you can gate or expand the snare mic, but then you lose all the natural decay of the snare. A solid drummer is the only real solution.


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Old 7th November 2005   #10
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what a great topic to get everyone's .02

I'm with Dirk-- you need a drummer who can play WELL with finesse and usually,
I say *usually* hi hat bleed won't be a problem. Get a basher or someone who
can't play very well or one who leaves those hats open and hits them hard, and then it's a PITA and utilizing null points effectively is the first line of defense.

**DOES ANYONE HAVE A PHOTO OF THE SNARE-MIC SHIELD THINGY??**
to keep out the hats.
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Old 7th November 2005   #11
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I often find that it is to do with the room. If you are in a small room with a window right in front of the kit you will have more problems. There will be a lot of splash from the hats anyway. In that case I find it hard to get out of the overheads as well. You could try micing cymbals a lot closer and go behind the china and underneath the ride with mics. Also use soundreplacer to add a sample to the snare. The you can bring down the level of the real snare track a bit.

From the other side you can watch the drummer when playing carefully. Stop the performer if he hits the cymbals too quietly and try to get good volume from the cymbals. That way you can turn down the overheads a little. Also cut the gaps between each tom hit to stop the hats coming in from there as well.
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Old 7th November 2005   #12
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Quote:
**DOES ANYONE HAVE A PHOTO OF THE SNARE-MIC SHIELD THINGY??**
to keep out the hats.
IME..Doesn't do anything except absorb a 'very' little bit of top end...(at best).
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Old 7th November 2005   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rodney Gene
IME..Doesn't do anything except absorb a 'very' little bit of top end...(at best).

Hey thanks Rodney!!!
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Old 7th November 2005   #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nut
Hmmm.... A nasty thing...

Many of my favorite recordings feature perfect seperation between the snare and highhat. The engineer was somehow able to keep the two sounds totally seperate of eachother, allowing the hats to be panned hard right/left and for the hats to be coming from that direction only. They will then compress the crap out fo the snare, but not get any of that associated hats spill that can make a snare sound like a burst of white noise...

What are the tricks behind this seperation ? I've tried all sorts of snare mic positions, but it never seems to matter. Gates don't help me either. Is it the room ? Is it to do with the overheads ? Please, educate me !


Just my opinion, it's definitely not any big secret or challenge though...

1) Start with a player who can hit the snare like a Gorilla, but have finesse with the high hat. This is a rare in a non pro player.

2) Use a snare sample

3) put a seperate quality microphone on the high hat
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Old 7th November 2005   #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by karl
From the other side you can watch the drummer when playing carefully. Stop the performer if he hits the cymbals too quietly and try to get good volume from the cymbals. That way you can turn down the overheads a little. Also cut the gaps between each tom hit to stop the hats coming in from there as well.
I completely disagree but to each their own. I tend to find that cymbals are always a problem so hitting the cymbals too loud causes all kinds of issues with the mix when you squash the drum room mics or when you re using parallel compression on the whole kit. Loud cymbals are a bad thing to me.

I'm with Rodney (back at ya.. thumbsup ) I have never had any luck with the " SNARE-MIC SHIELD THINGY" myself.

I know you are not going to want to hear this but you really have 4 choices. 1) 100% sound replace the hat and the snare 2) play the hat separately 3) really work with a gobo and place the mics in a way to cut the bleed 4) just don't worry about it.

I have tried 2 and I have never liked the results, the groove suffers. 1 never feels real to me (not that I am against replacing things, I think "supplementing" is a better word for what I do). 3 is a pain in the ass and I always seem to compromise the best mic placement for each with very little gain.

4 is really the best way to go, put up some nice mics on a well tuned kit with a good player and make the drums sound like they do in the room. If you want to, pan the hat track 100< or > then sneak that into the mix. If that does not work and you want a completely separated kit then hook up a drum machine, that is where you are heading anyway with total separation.

YMMV....
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Old 7th November 2005   #16
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i found that if you break/sprain or strain (if getting him/her to back off a bit) the drummers right arm, the hihat bleed is no longer an issue, all you need do is re-gain stage the hat setup and go from there.

g
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Old 7th November 2005   #17
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Just finished working on a mix where the drummer had bashed away on an open hat and spilled all over the snare and OHs. We tried everything we had in our racks to tame the sibilant hat sound and ended up using a Neve 2254-style CompressorBank plug-in on the OHs to smooth things out (my real 2254 won't arrive for another week, dammit!). It was a little better but it would have been much better had the tracking engineer caught this up front. Some things just can't be properly fixed in the mix, and this was one of them!
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Old 7th November 2005   #18
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Nut
Hmmm.... A nasty thing...

Many of my favorite recordings feature perfect seperation between the snare and highhat. The engineer was somehow able to keep the two sounds totally seperate of eachother

What are the tricks behind this seperation ? I've tried all sorts of snare mic positions, but it never seems to matter. Gates don't help me either. Is it the room ? Is it to do with the overheads ? Please, educate me !

i use a dynamite set for gate and DOWNWARD EXPANDER. it works perfectly doing exactly that (to remove high hat from snare mic).

good luck,
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Old 7th November 2005   #19
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Get a good drummer that can play the drums properly.

It's the most common thing, for lesser quality drummers to hit the hat too hard and the snare too quiet.

If it's going to be an effected / squashed snare, listen back with compression cranked whilst tracking to see how much bleed is getting in.

Get the drummer to physicaly move the hat firther away from the snare, even an inch or two may help.

Pointing the rear of the snare mic at the hats is good for rejection, but difficult in practice. Put cans on when setting up the kit, get the drummer to play, listen to the snare coming back with compression on it, and move the mic about until you get less hat.

Or buy a drum machine (only puch the information in once and all that)... thumbsup
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Old 8th November 2005   #20
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Great ! Thatnks for all the replys so far :D

Ok, maybe I used the wrong words before, as I know that totall seperation is impossible, but it *seems* that way. I had Phishs "story of the ghost" album in my head when i was thinking of this question, so that is a good example of what i mean.

I use the null zones to the max, and I have a beta56 (my only hypercardiod) that I use 90% of the time to try and kill off the spill as much as possible. De-essers always seem to kill the snare tone (that is when I use the free plug-ins that I have.. I am only a simpleton at the moment :P) and as I said, gating is pretty barbaric as well.

I do appreciate all these answers thogh. I'll just keep at it. When I finally get a decent room at my disposal, i'll be interested to see if there is a marked difference.



Cheers !
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Old 8th November 2005   #21
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get the drummer to not rock on his hihat so hard, also, get him to raise it further away from the snare...
overcompression is your enemy
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Old 8th November 2005   #22
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oh yeah, track the cymbals separately hahaha
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Old 8th November 2005   #23
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I bet you anything you are hearing samples if it sounds like "total seperation" and it is a modern recording. You CAN get it with gates too (for top snare...add some verb to cover the gate closing). I like the gate on the Renissiance Channel. All you gotta do is replace your snare. The original snare bleed back in the hats won't matter...it's mainly hats into snare that is a bitch.

Some bleed is okay... I personally hate samples unless I am turd polishing...and I am not that fond of most modern drums sounds on radio. Everybody digs that Green Day drum sound...what's the big deal?
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