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There is a new revision of BS-1770 that I've not seen yet, and they may have updated the peak specification. TC Electronics recommends a max peak level around -5 dBFS if you are feeding a nonlinear coder, such as MP3. There are many filtering processes inside the coder, and some implementations apparently don't have enough headroom internally to deal with the resultant filter overshoot and will clip on -2 dB peak levels. So, it could be that -6 dB max peak requirement is trying to anticpate nonlinear coding overload.
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