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Malström Shift control explanation
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Old 30th October 2012   #1
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Malström Shift control explanation

Can somebody explain me please how the Shift knob works in the Malström synth? It's kinda confusing to me that what is that controls? I read an article about Malström and it said:

"You may have noticed that when you pitch the oscillator up, as well as the speed staying constant, the characteristic 'chipmunk effect' associated with speeding up a vocal sample is not produced. An advantage of granular synthesis is that the formants in the sound (the resonant frequencies of a sound source that determine some of its character) gain a degree of independence from the parameters of pitch and speed. The Shift control adjusts these formant characteristics of the sound.

Push up Shift and you'll hear that you can, in fact, add the 'chipmunk' sound without speeding up the sample. The Shift control dramatically alters the tonal and harmonic characteristics of the sound sources, and can add lots of movement to a patch when swept with an LFO."

I understood that how it controls the playback speed and the pitch independently but how can it separate the pitch and the overtones? I searched about that topic but I couldn't find anything.

Thanks for any help!
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Old 30th October 2012   #2
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The best way I can describe it is exactly what you quoted.

Think about it in this light: Say your making a bassy patch and you tune the oscillator down an octave and it sounds beefy, but it has lost it lower midrange thickness, the shift parameter can bring it back a bit. Doing too much can give you crazy textures. I think its a harmonic thing based on the content of the grain sample, but yea. Sorry I dont have a scientific explanation.

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Old 30th October 2012   #3
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So I guess it adds extra overtones to the sound for example like that:

Original:
f = 440 Hz fundamental tone
f = 880 Hz 1st overtone
f = 1320 Hz 2nd overtone
f = 1760 Hz 3rd overtone

Modulated:
f = 220 Hz fundamental tone
f = 440 Hz 1st overtone
f = 660 Hz 2nd overtone
f = 880 Hz 3rd overtone
plus: f : 1100 Hz 4th added overtone
f: 1320 Hz 5th added overtone
and so on..

Am I right?
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Old 30th October 2012   #4
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I meant that I halved the pitch then increased the shift control.
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Old 1st November 2012   #5
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Anybody???

Or it just increases the amplitude of the existing overtones?
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Old 1st November 2012   #6
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Propellerhead says that shift changes the formant spectre. Translated to laymens terms, my interpretation is that it focuses the spectrum band on the grain sample. Therefore it does not "create" overtones, more that it emphasizes (like band passing) different bands of the original grain sample.

That's my best attempt at translating. Sorry I couldn't be of more assistance.
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Old 2nd November 2012   #7
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Thanks mate!
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