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Reduced 19 and 20k frequencies in Serban Ghenea mixed tracks
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Old 19th January 2012   #1
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Reduced 19 and 20k frequencies in Serban Ghenea mixed tracks

I thought I would analyse the EQ of the chorus for three Dr Luke records which are all mixed by Serban Ghenea and compare them to mine. I noticed that all three records seem to have no or very little 19 and 20k frequency as can be seen in the attached screenshot.

When mastering my records should I shelve the highest frequencies as these appear to have been?
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File Type: jpg EQ of DR Luke records.jpg (77.8 KB, 1572 views)
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Old 19th January 2012   #2
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are these mp3/m4a/some other compressed format? or full quality wave files?
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Old 19th January 2012   #3
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They are all mp3 files downloaded from Amazon. Is that likely to be the reason? When the songs are converted to mp3 does it remove 19 and 20k frequency? I wondered if reducing the 19 and 20k frequencies was a trick mastering engineers were doing to give them more headroom to enable them to boost the loudness?
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Old 19th January 2012   #4
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They are all mp3 files downloaded from Amazon. Is that likely to be the reason?
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Old 19th January 2012   #5
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When the songs are converted to mp3 does it remove 19 and 20k frequency?
256 - 320 kbps typically can cut off around 19k
128 - 192 kbps around 15 - 16K
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Old 19th January 2012   #6
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sorry, i know we all have to learn that at some point...

reminds me of a client that was complaining about a mastering engineer - client was listening on his ipod, everything was converted to mp3

what's worse is that when i tried to explain, he thought i was giving him the runaround, just standing up for a colleague
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Old 19th January 2012   #7
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Originally Posted by Waltz Mastering View Post
256 - 320 kbps typically can cut off around 19k
128 - 192 kbps around 15 - 16K
Ah that would explain it then. Thanks for the info.
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Old 19th January 2012   #8
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Originally Posted by Waltz Mastering View Post
256 - 320 kbps typically can cut off around 19k
128 - 192 kbps around 15 - 16K
Looks like more RTA haters from here.


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Old 19th January 2012   #9
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thanks for the insight.
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Old 19th January 2012   #10
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A more interesting question is whether you see the same thing on a full resolution file.
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Old 20th January 2012   #11
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you don't want anything going on up there, ideally. as far as i understand digital theory, frequencies close to 22khz can cause inharmonic distortion but after mixdown, most of the damage is already done. you should be able to minimize further distortion by applying an LPF before an ITB signal chain though.
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Old 20th January 2012   #12
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you don't want anything going on up there, ideally. as far as i understand digital theory, frequencies close to 22khz can cause inharmonic distortion but after mixdown, most of the damage is already done. you should be able to minimize further distortion by applying an LPF before an ITB signal chain though.
First, what frequencies are "allowed" is totally dictated by the sampling rate and second we don't just go around low-passing based on the analyzer picture.

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Old 20th January 2012   #13
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First, what frequencies are "allowed" is totally dictated by the sampling rate and second we don't just go around low-passing based on the analyzer picture.

DC
Agreed...although this is not what you're saying, it seems like to me ever since CD's there's far less scrutiny when it comes to pushing eq in mastering. I remembered watching a mastering engineer and he was pushing .5 dB at 56hz. For some reason i was surprised and asked why, he said because it sounds good, lesson learned.
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Old 20th January 2012   #14
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I remembered watching a mastering engineer and he was pushing .5 dB at 56hz. For some reason i was surprised and asked why, he said because it sounds good, lesson learned.
If it's the unit I'm thinking of which includes a 56Hz setting then yes, I concur it often can (sound very good).
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Old 31st January 2012   #15
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He he!

Seems like that mixes was mastered with plugins that use antialias filtering. Earlier Softube plugs, Abbey Road Softube Plugs maybe...
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Old 31st January 2012   #16
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0.5 db still seems to be more of a placebo. if not, incredible monitoring chain accuracy
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Old 4th February 2012   #17
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0.5 db still seems to be more of a placebo. if not, incredible monitoring chain accuracy
At what bandwidth or Q factor?
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Old 4th February 2012   #18
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0.5 db still seems to be more of a placebo. if not, incredible monitoring chain accuracy
0.25dB is very audible here. But whether it, or 0,5dB is really needed, that's another story.
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Old 6th February 2012   #19
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To answer the actual question by the original poster. I know for a fact that in a lot of dance/ club music, the mastering engineer will low pass filter the high freq's so they drop off sharply after 18khz.

The point of this is to cut off frequencies that don't actually add anything to your mix. Chances are that the 18-20khz range will be spikey, just hiss or inaudible to most people and can therefore be taken away.

To all the guys who are saying that mp3's are cut off after x frequency. This was true, but the latest mp3 encoders write 320k so the frequencies go up to 22khz in the top end so don't be so quick to facepalm the guy.
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Old 6th February 2012   #20
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To all the guys who are saying that mp3's are cut off after x frequency. This was true, but the latest mp3 encoders write 320k so the frequencies go up to 22khz in the top end so don't be so quick to facepalm the guy.
Abslutely.
Attached a 20kHz sine MP3 created directly from Reaper.

--
Attached Files
File Type: mp3 sine20kHz_320kbps.mp3 (393.9 KB, 138 views)
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Old 20th August 2012   #21
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dang it, i just recently figured out hi pass filtering on the master.. sucks that i didnt read this thread earlier. but it is pretty important in my opinion, without shelving the hi freqs, some things tend to get so sharp on different systems it knifes your ear drums.. ow i say..
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Old 20th August 2012   #22
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Play some tones at 19kHz and 20kHz at 0dBVU for your system - and then tell me how important what you played just sounded to you.

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Old 22nd August 2012   #23
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Play some tones at 19kHz and 20kHz at 0dBVU for your system - and then tell me how important what you played just sounded to you.
It'll sound important when they realize their tweeters have just blown.
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Old 22nd August 2012   #24
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Ouch..

hey Th3_uN1Qu3 (whatever that stands for)


The same dracula "Romania"?

I'm getting ascared......

Vlad was locked in a dungeon for years.......wondering if he was thinking about frequencies while he was torturing cockroaches and mice.
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Old 22nd August 2012   #25
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I have a 10Hz bandpass on this EQ in front of me, what do I win!??!

I also work exclusively in clicks of 0.5 and 0.25. Pretty standard in mastering.
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Old 22nd August 2012   #26
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[QUOTE=Joe_caithness;8189324 what do I win!??!

[/QUOTE]
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Old 22nd August 2012   #27
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0.5 db still seems to be more of a placebo. if not, incredible monitoring chain accuracy
Definitely not a placebo. It may seem that way when boosting or cutting only one band of EQ, but when you make 3+ EQ changes of 0.5dB, it makes a noticeable difference. I actually find myself EQing less than 0.5dB at times.

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Old 23rd August 2012   #28
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It'll sound important when they realize their tweeters have just blown.
Nah - you can potentially smoke a cutter head doing that - but unless it's a p.o.s. tweeter that's destined to bust anyway - playing 20kHz tones at what should be in fact be amplitudes well in its tolerances shouldn't hurt a tweeter at all.

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