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Old 5th January 2007   #1
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Active pickups questions

Ok, so here's something I simply don't understand:

EMG active guitar pickups have a built in preamp and so make the signal a low impedance one. A normal guitar signal is high impedance. That's why you need a DI box for a normal guitar. The DI box changes it from an unbalanced to a balanced signal and lowers the impedance so that it can go into a mixer with low impedance inputs.
Right... ok... all pretty straight forward, stuff we know.

BUT

The input on a guitar amp is designed to receive a HIGH impedance signal.
So what happens when you plug the guitar with active pickups (that make the signal low impedance) into a guitar input that's made for high impedance?

Shouldn't this affect the signal somehow?
And what about a computer interface with a hi-z input. If I have active pickups should I rather just use the normal input OR should I use the hi-z one still?

EMG also says that their pickups have a greater frequency response than normal ones. But how much of a difference will it really make seeing as the speaker of a guitar amp has a very limited frequency response?

All these questions

Felt like I said "impedance" a bit much... sorry
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Old 5th January 2007   #2
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When talking about signal transfer (as opposed to power transfer) it is ideal to drive a high impedance input from a low impedance source.

With audio we are principally concerned with voltages. Put simplistically we want the voltage at our source to arrive at our destination as close to unchanged as possible.

High impedance sources cannot deliver as much current as low impedance sources. If a high impedance source is 'loaded' by a low impedance at the other end there may be a voltage drop if the source cannot supply the current required by the load. And, we don't want that...there's our signal loss.

Active pickups are as happy driving a guitar amp as a mixer input which may be a lower impedance...(or it may not). Passive pickups experience signal degradation if feed into a low impedance source.

I guess you might notice the better frequency response of EMGs if you connect your guitar directly to your mixer/PC etc. Whether that's a good thing of course is subjective. I should say that I am an EMG user and a fan but tend not to DI even though I can

I hope this helps...it's not the clearest explaination (sorry), perhaps someone can do better.
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Old 5th January 2007   #3
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Thanks a lot Hysteria! That makes a lot of sense
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