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my powered PA speaker and whether or not I killed it
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Old 8th August 2012   #1
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my powered PA speaker and whether or not I killed it

I am in a 4 piece bluegrassy band and we are trying to put together a PA.

I picked up a Samson D412A active PA speaker. The second one, ordered by a fellow bandmate is in-route by fedex. We were planning to use these to grow and that they will hopefully be useful as stage monitors if we get a bigger setup down the road.

I have some MOTU gear which can apparently work as a standalone mixer (MOTU 828 mkII + MOTU 8pre) but fidding with knobs and using the 828 menus for live sound seems like a nightmare, as does bringing my laptop and trying to mix that way.

So instead I did a switcheroo at work and now the studio computer has the 8pre (simple radio show) and I have an old but reliable Panasonic Ramsa WR-133 8 channel mixer. Not the nicest but certainly more user friendly than the MOTU mixer idea.

I connected line out A on the mixer (+4db 600ohm) to the Samson speaker with XLR cable. we practiced once like this and all seemed well. The input knob on the speaker itself was about 1/3 of the way up and my output fader on the board was at about +10db no clipping sounds, no blinking of the "peak" light. Vocal mics, two guitars and one banjo mic were connected and the faders also set at about +10db with small variances.

2nd practice. we went for a little more volume since we have a show tomorrow and wanted to try the level we anticipate using inside a small bar.. nothing crazy and again, no clipping sounds or peak light. I got the extra volume by bringing the output fader up to 0db. 4th or 5th song in the speaker shuts off with it's peak light steadily lit. I'm freaking out at this point... back panel is pretty toasty so I am thinking maybe it shut off due to excess heat so we give it 15mins sitting in front of a fan and go back to our old volume level, all extremely worried about my new purchase.

2 more songs with me watching that peak indicator like a mother bear watching her cubs. It stops producing audio once again with it's peak indicator steadily lit. Now when powered on it just produces a bassy hum with peak and power steadily lit, even with no XLR plugged in.

Did I do something stupid? I read the manual thoroughly before ever hooking it up and am not a total noob, but I also have never used a powered PA speaker before.

It did take a long time to be shipped from Nevada to NY and it also was deemed "delivered" on a Thursday but I had to badger Fedex to get it to actually arrive two days later.... I WANT to believe it took a beating in shipping and this isn't my fault but I don't want to ruin the second speaker which will be arriving soon by repeating a stupid mistake. Please school me!!!
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Old 8th August 2012   #2
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I would try turning the knob on the speaker 3/4 of the way up or at unity oif it shows where unity should be. Bring your board fader up as needed. See if that helps.
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Old 8th August 2012   #3
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I would try turning the knob on the speaker 3/4 of the way up or at unity oif it shows where unity should be. Bring your board fader up as needed. See if that helps.
the knob goes from zero to 50db (intended to be able to hook up a mic if you are so inclined). no mark for unity unfortunately. thanks
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Old 8th August 2012   #4
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the knob goes from zero to 50db (intended to be able to hook up a mic if you are so inclined). no mark for unity unfortunately. thanks
That seems a bit odd. See the 2 pole switch next to the input XLR. Does that select between a line or mic level input? Most boxes like this have some kind of switch to select mic or line level.
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Old 8th August 2012   #5
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That seems a bit odd. See the 2 pole switch next to the input XLR. Does that select between a line or mic level input? Most boxes like this have some kind of switch to select mic or line level.
nope, no switch. take a close peek at the back panel @2mins into this sweetwater walkthrough video of it
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Old 8th August 2012   #6
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Yeah .. It was hard to get a clear and up close picture of the back panel off of the website.

I've dealt with meltdowns on a few different brands of self-powered speakers. I've heard of lots of probable explanations for these kinds of failures .. Some likely and other's very unlikely.

2 of the most likely have involved either the switch-mode digital power supplies, or the PCB's with their plethora of surface mount design (SMD) components that are found inside the guts of most of these boxes. I'm not sure about these Samson Auro boxes but for now I'm assuming they're switch-mode. Some boxes have torroidal transformers which are much more forgiving.

1. "Dirty Power". "Noise" or Oscillation from other devices or machinery on Mains Power lines can cause switch-mode power supplies to literally burn out. This can sometimes burn out the amp module itself. That doesn't sound likely in this situation.
2. Other Equipment in the signal chain with faulty power or grounding. Stray voltage or DC from other equipment can sometimes carry down audio lines looking for a path to ground. SMD PCB's operate within fairly tight voltages and stray voltages can "Zap" individual components. Maybe your mixer is a culprit? Possible.
3. You've driven too much signal, or a square wave signal into the preamp section of the box. This can sometimes "Zap" part of the input circuit. Possible.
4. A Faulty Item with poor build quality or lack of quality control. Possible.

Any others that other minds can think of ??
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Old 8th August 2012   #7
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thanks Ray.

we had 4 mics, 2 acoustic-electric guitars and 1 acoustic bass hooked up to the mixer at the time.

Are there any ways I can check the mixer myself to see if it could be the culprit? One band member has a nice digital multimeter which we were using to check the fuse during the time of the failure so if there are any troubleshooting steps we can take with the mixer I'm all ears.

I could also take it to a professional... what would I ask them to specifically examine?
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Old 8th August 2012   #8
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OK, looking at the site the XLR is for mic input only. You need TRS for line input from the board. The amp is shutting down as it was designed to.
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Old 8th August 2012   #9
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OK, looking at the site the XLR is for mic input only. You need TRS for line input from the board. The amp is shutting down as it was designed to.
the instructions say

"XLR input connector: This female XLR connector accepts either a balanced microphone or live level signal"

"1/4" input connector: Use this 1/4" input for connecting balanced microphone or balanced and unbalanced line level inputs"

do you think it would be wiser to use the 1/4" TRS?
I do have 1/4" outputs on the mixer. They are labeled +4db 1000k ohm. Is that ok to use or should I get a male XLR -> TRS cable and hook the 600 ohm line output up instead? not sure which is more desirable.
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Old 8th August 2012   #10
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Maybe you just asked the speaker to do too much, and I can easily see this happening while using just one speaker.
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Old 8th August 2012   #11
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Maybe you just asked the speaker to do too much, and I can easily see this happening while using just one speaker.
If that's all it would be sort of comforting regardless of how dumb I feel for doing that

I don't want to have to deal with changing mixers although I'm pricing a non-stoneage replacement now.

I'm surprised the speaker couldn't take what we threw at it considering all the marketing talk about optical limiters and it's not like we are a broooootal death metal band trying to pump triggered kickbass through it.... but I guess I should remember that you get what you pay for and this is budget gear.
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Old 8th August 2012   #12
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Yes I didnt want to call it buget gear, since I dont know much about it, but its not a brand that i think of when i hear "reputable". I dont think its stupidity on your part, just hyperinflated power ratings causing you to have expectations which are above what the product can deliver.
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Old 8th August 2012   #13
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and now the plot thickens... the other speaker has arrived.

still feeling gunshy about hooking up the mixer but I am inclined to agree that we asked too much. going to bring my bass amp and keep that out of the PA... hopefully one speaker can handle two acoustic guitars, a banjo and group vocals
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Old 8th August 2012   #14
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After downloading the manual I see the XLR and TRS are the same connection. Run the Mic/line level knob at 10 O'clock. If you have both speakers hooked up and one is shutting down it has an issue. Hope you get it figured out.

Good luck!
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Old 8th August 2012   #15
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After downloading the manual I see the XLR and TRS are the same connection. Run the Mic/line level knob at 10 O'clock. If you have both speakers hooked up and one is shutting down it has an issue. Hope you get it figured out.

Good luck!
this will be first time using the new speaker that just arrived today. the other one was toast after the 2nd shutdown... Samson is sending FedEx to pick it up tomorrow under warranty (would've went with an exchange from the place I bought it but it they don't have any until mid-Sept)

10 o'clock it is and we will keep it quieter this time + keeping the bass out of the mix. thanks again to everyone for the help and suggestions.
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Old 9th August 2012   #16
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Gotta respect a company that takes care of issues like that. Good job.
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Old 9th August 2012   #17
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Glad you were able to catch the issue before the show.
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Old 9th August 2012   #18
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It doesn't sound like you killed it if the clipping light wasn't coming on. Sounds like some component just gave up the ghost, and they're not going to trouble shoot it, just replace the amp board and send it out a B stock...
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Old 9th August 2012   #19
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It doesn't sound like you killed it if the clipping light wasn't coming on. Sounds like some component just gave up the ghost, and they're not going to trouble shoot it, just replace the amp board and send it out a B stock...
that's my line of thinking.

I escaped from the hotseat... they had a soundguy last night so the PA stayed in the car! first show went great and we have been invited back.

one of my bandmates raised a good point: if the mixer was the culprit it probably would've fried the speaker during our first practice. anyway, next practice is Sunday so we can ease into the new one and give me a chance to learn the run the mixer better before then.
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Old 14th August 2012   #20
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one practice down with the new speaker. running the mixer better now... and I noticed when we powered this speaker up this one didn't have a hiss that the other one did and which I had attributed to the gear being a bit on the cheap side. I am now more confident I just got a bum speaker the first time!
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