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| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Question for Michael Wagener Hi Michael I wonder if I might trouble you with some questions about sessions with White Lion and Bonfire. I am very interested in the use of reverb back in the 80s (I have a similar thread running in 'So much gear so little time' but this is more specific). I am also a huge fan of 80s 'stadium rock' acts and would like to know about the reverb choices that were made back then especially with regard to vox and bvox. The whole treatment applied to these albums is extremely effective (imo) at highlighting the melodies and textures of the songs - shame everything has to be in your face these day (like the last Iron Maiden album Dance of Death, which was ruined by someone) Many thanks Hysteria |
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| | #2 | |
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
| Re: Question for Michael Wagener Quote:
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| | #3 | |
| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Re: Re: Question for Michael Wagener Quote:
Many thanks for responding. Specifically, what reverbs did you use for lead and backing vocals? Did you find blends of reverbs were needed? Were the vox or bvox verbs typically the biggest (longest) used on the production (I guess the snare might be a contender for this in some cases) and did you find that you added some of this long verb to most other components of the mix to create a cohesive sound? Any other information about the vocal production would be appreciated such as use of delays, typically EQ treatment (esp. on bvox) and typical level of compression. Also, how much use did you have for exciters. What would have been done at the mastering stages (when these albums were ported to CD) in terms of enhancement (e.g. widening?). Were you happy with CD releases of albums that were originally released to vinyl (in those days) or did you find they suffered from the record companies grabbing any old nth generation master and transferring it as quickly as possible? I hope there's not too much here, please just answer what you have time for, the verb stuff is my primary interest though overall production techniques used back then is fascinating to me. Many thanks | |
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| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
| Re: Re: Re: Question for Michael Wagener Quote:
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Eqs differ from voice to voice and from mic to mic. I try to track with the least amount of EQ I can get away with and rather put an EQ across the stereo bus when mixing. That way I only get the phase smear of analog EQ only once. Of course I love to use stuff like the GreatRiver EQ-2NV with it’s input sensitivity knobs to give some balls to a snare track, but in general I try to get the sound with mic choice, mic positioning and choice of mic pre. That said, on the backing vocals I used and old trick, Roy Thomas Baker (Queen, Journey, Cheap Trick, Cars etc) told me. Scoop out the midrange on the backing vocal tracks about -4 to -6 dB at around 1kHz, shelf up the high end above 4 kHz by about 4-6 dB until you almost can’t stand it anymore, then use a single delay around 120-150ms on the tracks to fill in the middle again, instant Queen backing vocals, well almost ![]() I had very bad experiences with exciters very early on and avoided them until BBE came out with their version. I used the BBE 202, 802 etc. extensively on guitars, backing vocals, but never on the stereo mix. Quote:
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__________________ Michael Wagener http://www.michaelwagener.com ![]() Next Production Workshop scheduled for February 4th through 10th, 2012 Please read reviews about the production workshops here ![]() | ||||||
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| | #5 |
| Gear addict Join Date: Aug 2003 Location: Montreal, Qc
Posts: 385
| Thanks Michael for being so generous in your answers. It's amazing to have people like you here. I have bought so many records with your name on it... RRRRReally cool. PS. I agree about "No more tears" Amazing job! |
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| | #6 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Nov 2002 Location: Vancouver
Posts: 746
| Once again thanks for the educational answers Michael. I myself also at one time owned every 80's album you ever worked on I didnt get around to cuttin' the hair though. It's still down to my arse. Shane |
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| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Question for Michael Wagener Michael, many thanks indeed, I really appreciate being able to pick your brains on your superb production work. As the other guys have said above, it really is a thrill to be able to discuss these matters with you. Quote:
Would you use the longer verb on both lead and backing (but with different pre-delays) or are the shorter verbs used on the backings? A spring verb used in the 80s, wow! I guess it must have been something for you to resist loading up the guitars with the latest digital fx. Still, the proof of the pudding is in the eating and the guitars sound great. I seem to remember you having a Steinberger around which was popular with these bands, presumably because they cut through the mix well (mine seems to). Quote:
What did you think of the 480 and PCM70 in the late(r) 80s? Did you think offered the same and more as your older faves or did you think they were too refined (as we often find in later verbs like PCM91)? Quote:
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Really interested to hear that you don't favour doubling and tripling of lead vox, I have never liked that effect either for exactly the same reasons, they loose their intimacy. Nice to know a pro feels the same! How would you construct backing vocals in terms of number of tracks of harmonies. Would you build a big chorus by stacking harmonies around the lead vocal and would you double or triple the lead vocal in that instance? Quote:
Do you remember the mics used for lead vocals for sessions with those bands. The singers had 'similarish' voices from what I recall (aside from one being German and the other a Dane). Thanks for the RTB Queen tip Quote:
On the subject of guitars, did you add FX at mix time or did the guitarists give you stereo outputs from their racks? Quote:
I haven't heard the No More Tears remaster but it's terrible that it's been ruined and for no need. I thought exactly the same with that Iron Maiden album...is my cd player broken...after trying 5 or 6 I came to the conclusion that someone (probably in mastering) had absolutely massacred it. So far it's the worst I've heard. And being a 'modern' production (no reverb) it's as 2 dimensional as you can get...had to do my own remaster just so I could listen to it (took an exciter and some verb to it - much better imvho). Maybe you should offer to show the guy at Sterling how it should be done! Again, many thanks Michael. | |||||||
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| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
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Back to work…I’m smack in the middle of mixing the King’s X album (lotsa fun) | ||||||||||||
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| | #9 |
| Lives for gear | I've been reading this thread and I also would like to thank you for all of the stunningly helpful ideas you've shared, here. This question could sound a bit silly, and if it does, I apologise, but I was wondering if you've ever found yourself putting a very mild reverb across the two track buss for a mix when it was difficult to get the instruments into the "same room", as it were. I often get asked to mop up other people's two tracks and this is something that I've found to be a great way to give some focus to a mix where the instruments were recorded under very different circumstances. You have to balance between warm a diffuse and creating a lot of g0o in the 2 track, but it's worked for me, here and there. Any opinions you have on this would be welcomed.
__________________ "It CAN be done. You can drive a car with your feet, but that don't make it a good f*cking idea". - Chris Rock |
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| | #10 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: China
Posts: 2,336
| Yes, great thread, thanks a lot! |
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| | #11 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Feb 2003 Location: London
Posts: 900
| Yeah, great thread indeed. Sorry for being a bit of a thicko, but could you please elaborate a little bit on the Roy Thomas Baker BV trick..?? I don't quite get it. Is the delay you're filtering back in un-eq'ed thus filling out the middle or is the middle filled in purely by the time-difference (120-150ms)..?? |
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| | #12 | |
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
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| | #13 | |
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
| Quote:
No, I haven't had any luck with putting reverb on the stereo bus, but hey, if it works, go for it, no rules right? I would imagine "very mild" is the key here and probably not too long of a reverb. I see your situation (2 track masters) but I would much prefer to send everyting back into one type of room to gkue it together and I'd like to have control over how much of each instrument I send into the room, a lot less (if any) hihat compared to a lot of kick etc. If possible, try to put a HEDD across the 2-bus and play witrh the "Tape" and "Pentode" controls, it might just do want you're looking for. I wouldn't mix without it anymore. | |
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| | #14 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Feb 2003 Location: London
Posts: 900
| Thanks a lot Michael... Quest moderators... who needs'em eh..? ONLY JOKING JULES..!!! |
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| | #15 |
| Gear maniac Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 244
| Michael never ceases to amaze me. *Prints this thread out to add to personal bible of Wagener knowledge* Thanks!! Matt Smith www.theocracymusic.com |
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| | #16 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Nov 2002 Location: Vancouver
Posts: 746
| Ctrl+P Thanks Michael. A very educational thread. Shane |
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| | #17 | ||
| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Quote:
Another great thing about those VSS4 verbs and the Rev 4 is that they can be made really obvious (as I like them ) but not still not be like treacle. I guess you are using them a bit more sparingly though! Quote:
With regard to your again superb work on Skid Row's first album, would you have been using the 480L for you long verbs on that album, say on 18 & life? Were Sebastian's dynamic vocals a challenge to record or was a pleasure (assuming the compressor was set to 'evasive action mode) ? Did anyone from Bon Jovi turn up at the sessions to offer creative input? ![]() I'm looking forward to hearing that Kings X album...better let you get back to it! Thanks again Michael. | ||
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| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
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| | #19 | |||
| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Quote:
Funny actually, I love big harmonies but never felt that album lacking, just goes to show that what's right for the song is right! Quote:
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So, what can we expect from Tom, anything like the Cinderella stuff? I was just listening to the greatest hits (or whatever it's called), remastered too (usually good in my book unless they do an 'Ozzy) - great collection of songs. Another Bon Jovi signing from what I recall. What kind of production style are you and Tom considering? Gonna get some long verbs cookin'? Any idea (yet) what mic would work well on Tom's voice? Ok, don't want to hold you up any more...but I'm gonna have to ask you about Dokken...another time. A million thanks Michael. | |||
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| | #20 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Nov 2002 Location: Vancouver
Posts: 746
| Ctrl+P Again Shane |
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| | #21 | |
| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Quote:
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| | #22 | |
| Gear maniac Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 244
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Matt Smith www.theocracymusic.com | |
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| | #23 | |
| Lives for gear Join Date: May 2003 Location: Europe
Posts: 1,256
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| | #24 | |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Nov 2002 Location: Vancouver
Posts: 746
| Quote:
Shane | |
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| | #25 | |
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
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Tom's albums is already recorded, I'm just mixing it. He produced it himself and it came out great. The songs are very rootsy, Stonesy (the band), very well recorded | |
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| | #26 |
| Lives for gear Join Date: Sep 2004 Location: kansas city
Posts: 1,618
| That's awesome about Kiefer, I had heard he was done (his voice) and when the Dokken thread rolls around get ready Michael,Lynch's tone is unbelievable, I'd love to pick your brain about that.
__________________ Dave |
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| | #27 | ||
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
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| | #28 | |
| High End Moderator Join Date: May 2002 Location: Music City USA
Posts: 3,582
| Quote:
I'll have a continous thread when SkidRow is coming in in March, there should be lot's of fun pictures and video of that session. If somebody can tell me how, maybe I could hook up a live camera when I get the highspeed access. | |
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| | #29 | |
| Gear addict Join Date: Jan 2005 Location: UK
Posts: 340
Thread Starter | Quote:
Can't wait for that thread. Who's the vocalist in Skid Row these days? I remember seeing them support G&R at Wembley Stadium and played a far better show and sounded far better (imho). Ok, who wants to start the Dokken sub-thread ?Everybody's X - wanna take the lead? | |
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| | #30 |
| Gear nut Join Date: Aug 2004 Location: Nashvegas
Posts: 96
| Hey Michael, I actually recorded the drums on the Keifer record and would love to hear some feedback if you get a chance. When ever I am doing something that I know I am mixing I usually record drums with no eq or compression so that the mix guy isn't boxed in by what I think sounds good. I have been yelled at in the past for doing this but what do you think about the approach? One mix guy hated me for doing it that way and then Justin Neibank (sp?) mixed something I did the same way and said "DON"T STOP I LOVE IT". I'll let you be the tie breaker. Has it made it easier to mix the drums or harder? Thanks, Ben Strano |
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