API 550 history / tech info - Gearslutz.com Gearslutz.com
 


All Advertisers
Go Back   Gearslutz.com > The Forums > Geekslutz forum

API 550 history / tech info
New Reply New Reply Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 27th April 2012   #1
Gear Head
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Location: North Hollywood
Posts: 35

Thread Starter
API 550 history / tech info

I have been trying to find some information about the original 550 EQ but not much is available online. I'm interested to know what the production years were for these and also the differences from the 550A? I know the high and low bands have more frequencies on the "A" and there is one less 2520 but I'm curious to know if they use the same transformers and caps etc. I suppose if there was a schematic floating around this would be much help.
TruthsAndRights is offline  
-1
Reply With Quote
Old 27th April 2012   #2
member no 666
 
Fletcher's Avatar
 
Joined: Jun 2002
Location: Suffern, NY
Posts: 10,411

I don't know [and frankly couldn't care less] about the production years... but you're right on the 550 having fewer frequencies than the 550A... and with the exception of the release with the 550A-1, I'm like 99.99857% sure you're wrong about 550's having only one 2520 op-amp.

I know the 550A-1 [from the "Datatronix" iteration of API] had only one 2520 [and a 5534], but I'm nearly positive the 550 was running 2x 2520's [small shred of doubt only because I don't have one in front of me to confirm... but over the years of being in and around I don't believe I ever saw one that didn't have 2x 2520's].

Peace
__________________

CN Fletcher

Professional Affiliation:

R/E/P Professional Recording Engineer and Producer forums


mwagener wrote on Sat, 11 September 2004 14:33
We are selling emotions, there are no emotions in a grid

Roscoe Ambel once said:
Pro-Tools is to audio what fluorescent is to light
Fletcher is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 27th April 2012   #3
Gear Head
 
Joined: Mar 2008
Location: North Hollywood
Posts: 35

Thread Starter
I'm curious about the production years because I just got a pair and I wanted to get an idea of how old they were. I'm pretty sure I read that they started making them in 1969 but I have no idea how long they were making them. I'm sure not many people care about that but I do so if anyone has that info I'd much appreciate it. At some point someone had replaced the transformers in the pair I have so I also wanted to find out which model API they came with originally.
TruthsAndRights is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 27th April 2012   #4
Lives for gear
 
Paul EQ's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2007
Location: sailed away
Posts: 1,000

The 550's would have came with 'Studio Systems division', 2520 op amps (i have a bunch of modules).

The 550a had also 2 op amps but has three transistor VF's per band.
Paul EQ is online now  
Reply With Quote
Old 28th April 2012   #5
Gear maniac
 
Avast!'s Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2010

John Klett sez:

API List

Doesn't really answer your questions, but hey! It's gearslutty.
Avast! is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 28th April 2012   #6
Lives for gear
 
cheu78's Avatar
 
Joined: Feb 2009
Location: Lugano, Switzerland
Posts: 1,907

Avedisaudio.com has a section dedicated to the 550 and full of interesting info.. Here it is:

Avedis Audio: 550A, 550B, 553, 554, 560 Professional Audio Electronics, Vintage Pro Audio, ProAudio, API, Equalizer

I hope this helps,



Cheu
__________________

www.masterdaelion.com
A new, breaktrough way of reading your music scores.


"If you want to be given everything, give everything up"

www.qtrio.ch

www.studio21.ch

Quote:
We're only as good as the musicians we keep; the same goes for the musicians. - Remoteness
cheu78 is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th May 2012   #7
Gear interested
 
Joined: Jul 2008
Posts: 28

vintage vs re issue 550a

hi guys i am looking at purchasing a vintage 550a model as i love what they do on vocals, brass, guitars .. in your collective opinions are there major sonic benefits to the vintage model? do the older switches give you trouble ? i would buy it re capped of course. also, if i add a second can i be sure they will match ok in stereo compared to the re issue models ? have looked about but have not found detailed info on this. as i am new to API i appreciate your comments
dr_k_schneider is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th May 2012   #8
Gear Head
 
klett's Avatar
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Location: Carmel, NY
Posts: 36

Quote:
Originally Posted by Avast! View Post
API List

Doesn't really answer your questions, but hey! It's gearslutty.
yes it is... I have all sorts of lists... people used to call or email me a lot before I put up my curmudgeon barrier and stopped answering the phone. Some would ask about or mention makes and models of things I did not know much about so over time I made note of those things, looked through my files and libraries and made lists and databases to have handy so I could keep the model numbers, products and features straight - because who can remember all this crap - and also to let me know what I may need to gather docs and info for in the future... that api list is one I printed and posted... it's an old one.

on api 550 versions...

some years ago Paul Wolff, while he owned api, wrote up a little history and posted it. Because those older sites were so ephemeral I cut and paste his post into a file and made some edits and additions... most of this is from Paul... all the wrong stuff is from probably from me... in May 2000


Versions of API 550 Equalizer

The api 550 series equalizer, with the exception of the 550A-1, has a family of boost cut curves that are referred to as "Proportional Q". Proportional Q describes a relationship between the energy that is added or removed by boost and cut and the range of frequencies (bandwidth) effected by differing degrees of equalization.

If you look graphically at the the lines representing flat response and the lines in the family of curves describing the equalized boost or cut responses you'll find that the area enclosed by those lines remains reasonably constant despite the boost or cut amount. The enclosed area represents the amount of energy being added in boost or subtracted in cut. With small amounts of boost or cut the equalization curve is low and very wide and, as the amount of boost or cut is increased, the Q increases and the equalized response curve becomes narrow or sharper. The bandwidth and the boost/cut amounts are proportionally related - WIDER at 2dB and NARROWER at 12dB.


The API 550:

Proportional Q Equalizer with three frequency selections on the top band, three frequency selections on the bottom band and five frequency selections in the middle band, four discrete transistor buffers each using two transistors, a two pole filter for the high/low pass switch (different than 550A), the EQ is switched out by tying all the filters together and taking them to ground through the in/out switch, two 2520 opamps, and long frequency knobs.

The API 550A:
Proportional Q equalizer with five frequency selections on the top band, five frequency selections on the bottom band and five frequency selections in the middle band, four discrete transistor buffers each using three transistors, 1x-10x high and low pass filters with same frequencies as the 550 (50 HZ to 15KHz band pass), each band went through it's own in/out switch, two 2520s and short frequency knobs.

The API 550A-1:
Constant Q equalizer... the bandwidth remains constant regardless of boost or cut amount. The 550A-1 was essentially the same circuit as used in the API 560 graphic equalizer but the frequency selections are distributed over three boost cut "bands" having the same frequency center points as the 550A. That's why it sounds so different. This model had an IC opamp based input and filter stages and one 2520 on the output.

The design change has been explained two ways... one explanation was that API simply wanted to lower the cost of making EQ's and the other was that a customer was ordering several large consoles and expressed that he really liked sound of the 560 EQ but wanted the stepped controls and center points of the 550A... since this represented a large sale and involved about a hundred equalizers API made that change and then kept making them that way because they were less costly to replicate. API never checked the Q other than full up at 12 dB, so they never knew that they were different. They actually did not realize that the original 550 was proportional Q. By that time they figured this out 2500 550A-1's were manufactured and sold and everyone was flipping out, mostly not in a good way.

The Datatronix 550A:
Proportional Q equalizer - a re-engineered reissued of the original 550A. After a lot of flak from end users, and specifically Sunset Sound, who paid for the redesign, the proportional Q version of 550A was reworked to make the switches and transistor buffers removable. That is the circuit board you see in some 550A equalizer modules made by Datatronix. Sunset Sound got the rights to the first 500 and then Datatronix could sell them. These were used in the Sunset custom console originally installed in Studio 1. For a time both 550A-1 and the Sunset version 550A equalizers were in manufacture. Then Paul Wolff buys api from Datatronix... (was that 1988? - something like that)

The "Paul" 550A:
Paul Wolff built about 250 of the redesigned 550A's, and shit-canned the 550A-1

The "Paul" 5502:
Two Proportional Q equalizers in a 2RU rack mount package. Paul redesigned the proportional Q 550 circuit into a four band version called the 5502. Eighty-Five of them were manufactured.

The "Paul" 550B:
Proportional Q equalizer - Henry Sanicola of O'Henry Studios asked Paul to build seventy-five four-band 550 type equalizers that would fit in a regular 550. Each of the four bands had seven frequency selections.

Paul "When I released the original 550B, XXXXX XXXXX got ahold of the prototype and did not like it. It turned out that it was oscillating and sounded bad. He, to this day, still thinks they all sound that way, but every one else likes them. I never discontinued the 550A, and after the release of the 550B, up until this day [May 2000], have only sold seven 550A's and over 3000 550B's. Everyone bitches at me about them, but didn't buy the new 550As. Go figure. The 'Experts' like XXXXX XXXXXXX feed the industry about how bad the new stuff is so they can sell old ones and support their uninspired lives."

Paul went on to make the 550-S which, along with the 212-S, would retrofit into Sony MXP-3000 consoles

These became the 550-L and 212-L that were designed for the api Compact Console that was never built but, instead, grew a little to became the Legacy

Paul "You will never be able to "simulate" a 550 Eq in a plug in. It's like a blow up sex toy. It's either real or it's not. If you think you have or can, then you should, because XXX XXX'X XXXX anywayzzz...."

----
klett is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 7th May 2012   #9
Gear Head
 
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 52

Perhaps off topic, but I have a pair of 560s I love as much as life itself. I find them suprisingly useful for a graphic eq. I agree with you as to the 550's being impossible to replicate in a precise manner. But I will say the waves 560 plug was a familiar sound to my ears as outrageous as that sounds. Also thanks for that informative post klett. I've never seen it all written out as such. interesting indeed.
EngineerTHIS is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 8th May 2012   #10
Lives for gear
 
Ike Zimbel's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2006
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 811

Interesting that JK's post with the history of various API eq modules (post #9, above), STILL doesn't shed any light on the mysterious "550-M" (not the recent "M"astering version). I had a couple in the shop a while back and have a client with a couple. They appear to be early 70's build, have THREE two-transistor buffers, two 2520's and serial numbers in the 1400's. Sorry, I didn't take note of how many frequency selections each band has.
Best,
Ike
__________________
--
Ike Zimbel,
Zimbel Audio Productions Ltd.
Toronto
416-720-0887

"Studio House Calls". Authorized Warranty service for Allen & Heath, Clear-Com, Drawmer, Soundcraft, SPL and Yamaha. Repairs and upgrades to analog audio equipment including: AMEK, dbx, Neve, Neotek, MCI, Soundcraft and more. Ask about our RF frequency co-ordination services!
www.zimbelaudio.com
Ike Zimbel is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 17th December 2012   #11
Gear addict
 
skinnypete's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 447

Is there an issue with API eqs not having an input transformer, or input impedence, or something like that? I have a newer 550B, and I have had noise issues with my setup in the past that I'm trying to solve.

With 550As and 550Bs is there some reason why you should put them directly after a mic pre, instead of post-compression? I thought I read something on GS about this, but I couldn't find the thread.

Sent from my Droid using Tapatalk
skinnypete is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 19th December 2012   #12
Gear addict
 
skinnypete's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 447

Bump

Sent from my Droid using Tapatalk
skinnypete is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 21st December 2012   #13
Gear addict
 
skinnypete's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 447

bump
skinnypete is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 22nd December 2012   #14
Gear addict
 
Tonycamp's Avatar
 
Joined: May 2010
Location: San Diego
Posts: 354

hey skinny, you should drop an email on Jeff Stieger, he's the owner of Classic Audio Products of Illinois CAPI, he knows a ton about API, and then do yourself a favor, and buy anything he makes, especially the vp28 2 stage preamp and lc53a eq. you will be blown away.
Tonycamp is online now  
Reply With Quote
Old 28th December 2012   #15
Gear addict
 
skinnypete's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 447

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tonycamp View Post
hey skinny, you should drop an email on Jeff Stieger, he's the owner of Classic Audio Products of Illinois CAPI, he knows a ton about API, and then do yourself a favor, and buy anything he makes, especially the vp28 2 stage preamp and lc53a eq. you will be blown away.
Thanks for the tip man. I just might, but then again I probably would end up buying one of those sick looking eqs if I contacted him! Ha

Sent from my Droid using Tapatalk
skinnypete is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 28th December 2012   #16
Banned
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 468

some good info here

Avedis Audio: 550A, 550B, 553, 554, 560 Professional Audio Electronics, Vintage Pro Audio, ProAudio, API, Equalizer
emitsweet is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 28th December 2012   #17
Gear maniac
 
Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 152

I think the letter suffixes like 550M or S related to consoles they were put in. Don't take my word for that. But a Sony MXP 3036 console that belongs to a colleague of mine has a few channels with the EQ's swapped for something called API 550S eq's . The faceplate is a different color and length/width than a standard 500 series module (to fit the console). and it has even a slightly different font / font size saying '550S' , which led me to believe that it was made for that particular board ( S = SONY ) ?? Solely theory.
dismaus82 is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 29th December 2012   #18
Gear addict
 
skinnypete's Avatar
 
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 447

OK, thanks that helped. The 550B has un unbalanced input, that's what I was trying to remember.

Sent from my Droid using Tapatalk
skinnypete is offline  
Reply With Quote
New Reply New Reply Submit Thread to Facebook Facebook  Submit Thread to Twitter Twitter  Submit Thread to LinkedIn LinkedIn 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Similar Threads
Thread Thread starter Forum Replies Last Post
Massey tech support = top notch! AlexLakis The Good News Channel 4 1 Week Ago 03:15 PM
Got myself a 1975 vintage API 3288!!! jsteiger So much gear, so little time! 128 8th April 2013 07:37 AM
The History of Distortion Empty Planet So much gear, so little time! 37 11th April 2007 07:44 AM
Anyone Know a Good Tech for V72 in Brooklyn/NYC? ALL*MYTEE High end 5 9th February 2007 08:04 PM
Anyone know a good tech? Black Seal So much gear, so little time! 6 21st December 2006 12:43 PM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 01:31 AM.

Home - Search Forum - Contact Us - Terms Of Use / Privacy Policy - Advertise on Gearslutz - All Advertisers - Top
 
 
Powered by vBulletin®
Gearslutz.com LTD - UK Company Number 7597610.
Registered Office - 35 Ballards Lane, London, N3 1XW.
Hosted by Nimbus Hosting.

By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies.

SEO by vBSEO ©2011, Crawlability, Inc.