So these cable threads got me wondering... - Gearslutz.com Gearslutz.com
 


All Advertisers
Go Back   Gearslutz.com > Gear Shootouts / Audio file uploads / Interviews / Podcasts / Video Vault / Links > Gear Shoot-Outs / Sound File Comparisons / Audio Tests

So these cable threads got me wondering...
New Reply New Reply Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 5th March 2010   #1
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 17

Thread Starter
So these cable threads got me wondering...

I was determined to see if i could try and measure some concrete difference only by changing only a mic cable

I used Room Eq Wizard and basically stuck a mic (sm81 into a RME Fireface 800) right in front of the tweeter on my speakers.i then ran some sine sweeps to measure the frequency response of the setup using different cable configurations.

These included:
1) 1 25 ft cable (planet waves apparently "oxygen free copper" cable)
2) approximately 200ft of cable consisting of many mic cables joined together, mostly cheap "Hosa" brand cables
3) more of the same but with the longest cable i could make at the time around 275ft, (~84m).

My results i found to be quite interesting.



25ft cable

200ft cable

275ft cable


I was not really expecting much difference between the cables because of mic's low impedance and obviously the difference is not huge, however i was surprised that increasing the cable length actually increased the high frequency response.

moooooo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th March 2010   #2
Lives for gear
 
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 890

Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by moooooo View Post
I was determined to see if i could try and measure some concrete difference only by changing only a mic cable
http:\\audio.rightmark.org

RMAA software.
Dubai is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th March 2010   #3
Gear maniac
 
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 178

I would be more interested in seeing this with cables that are equal in length
Zownd is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th March 2010   #4
Lives for gear
 
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 613

Does anyone knows why there is a high frequency lift?

I used to believed it would be a high frequency lost you would get...

How did you plug or unplug the cables from the mic? You might have moved the mic (even a micro meter could make all the diffenrece)
tenkas is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th March 2010   #5
Lives for gear
 
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 890

Exclamation

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zownd View Post
I would be more interested in seeing this with cables that are equal in length
ive measured cables with RMAA, <1 meter that have incredible distortion, and hi frequency roll off.
"CAT Microphone cable"

and 6meter Proel DieHard cables that have near perfect "better than the converters" measurements.

long cable test are a good test.
Dubai is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th March 2010   #6
Lives for gear
 
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 890

Talking

Quote:
Originally Posted by tenkas View Post
Does anyone knows why there is a high frequency lift?

I used to believed it would be a high frequency lost you would get...

How did you plug or unplug the cables from the mic? You might have moved the mic (even a micro meter could make all the diffenrece)
yes, better to test with RMAA software, no mic placement variable, tweeter break in variable, amplifier warm up variable, crossover heat variable, etc...
Dubai is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #7
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 17

Thread Starter
Quote:
Originally Posted by Dubai View Post
yes, better to test with RMAA software, no mic placement variable, tweeter break in variable, amplifier warm up variable, crossover heat variable, etc...
I repeated the test many times and every time it was the same. I tested one cable then another then changed back to the first again and it overlapped almost perfectly with the first test. This to me eliminates the possibility of things such as mic placement or amplifier warm up variable affecting the result sufficiently to render the results invalid.
moooooo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #8
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 17

Thread Starter
Quote:
Originally Posted by tenkas View Post
Does anyone knows why there is a high frequency lift?

I used to believed it would be a high frequency lost you would get...

How did you plug or unplug the cables from the mic? You might have moved the mic (even a micro meter could make all the diffenrece)
I was VERY careful not to move the mic, i did not unplug the cable from the mic itself. I plugged the 25ft cable attached to the mic either straight into the input (for the short cable test) or into the other cables for the long cable test.
moooooo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #9
Lives for gear
 
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 890

Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by moooooo View Post
I was VERY careful not to move the mic, i did not unplug the cable from the mic itself. I plugged the 25ft cable attached to the mic either straight into the input (for the short cable test) or into the other cables for the long cable test.
it wont hurt to make the test with RMAA software, to see other variables like noise floor, IMD, THD, etc...
Dubai is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #10
Gear maniac
 
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 296

if you are using REW to do the test, why can you not simply put the cable in the loop in the mixer...along the lines of the loopback test when you set up rew.

no mics, no drivers or room, no changes other than the cable, see what happens. measure the FR of the cables itself.
terry j is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #11
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 17

Thread Starter
Quote:
Originally Posted by terry j View Post
if you are using REW to do the test, why can you not simply put the cable in the loop in the mixer...along the lines of the loopback test when you set up rew.

no mics, no drivers or room, no changes other than the cable, see what happens. measure the FR of the cables itself.
that is good suggestion although in this case i wanted to see the effect on a microphone specifically. The way the cable affects the sound depends on what it is plugged into. Take a guitar for high impedance pickups for example where long cables can attenuate the high end severely.
moooooo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 6th March 2010   #12
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 17

Thread Starter
Here is the result using RightMark



White = Long cable
Green = Short cable
moooooo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th April 2010   #13
Gear interested
 
Joined: Mar 2010
Location: San Francisco, NYC
Posts: 3

The increase in high frequency response could be attributed to stray electromagnetic field forces being induced to the cable. Shielding on cables aims to prevent/lower this. With longer cable runs there is more wire-area exposed and more potential for stray EMF to find its way into the wire.

Stray EMF could come from all sorts of electrical components nearby (computers, electronics--or even the AC lines that power them running throughout a building), even radio frequencies from antennas.

As a general rule, engineers avoid inducing unwanted noise by crossing known EMF carrying lines at a perpendicular axis to minimize coupling.
QuaA is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th April 2010   #14
Lives for gear
 
djmukilteo's Avatar
 
Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 1,624

Your seeing a level difference at those specific frequencies...all of the peak frequencies are there on both cables only the levels are different. This is probably cable capacitance effect that occurs and is more pronounced at higher frequencies...
djmukilteo is offline  
Reply With Quote
Old 5th April 2010   #15
Lives for gear
 
dysenterygary's Avatar
 
Joined: Jun 2009
Location: Central, IL
Posts: 1,134

Thanks for posting! A while ago I did similar tests and found basically the same thing; the largest difference was from about 8k and up. I also found some differences in the very low frequencies as well.
dysenterygary is offline  
Reply With Quote
New Reply New Reply Submit Thread to Facebook Facebook  Submit Thread to Twitter Twitter  Submit Thread to LinkedIn LinkedIn 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Similar Threads
Thread Thread starter Forum Replies Last Post
Point me to cable threads please Qman So much gear, so little time! 1 19th April 2008 09:02 PM
Tired of threads complaining about threads copmplaining about mastering stellar The Moan Zone 3 16th December 2007 11:40 AM
Do you all know about the Similar Threads dropdown display at the bottom of threads? Jules So much gear, so little time! 3 31st December 2005 11:11 PM
Do you all know about the Similar Threads dropdown display at the bottom of threads? Jules Product Alerts older than 2 months 0 31st December 2005 12:40 PM
I was wondering.. reinvention.of.man Music Computers 4 7th November 2005 10:24 PM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 10:44 PM.

Home - Search Forum - Contact Us - Terms Of Use / Privacy Policy - Advertise on Gearslutz - All Advertisers - Top
 
 
Powered by vBulletin®
Gearslutz.com LTD - UK Company Number 7597610.
Registered Office - 35 Ballards Lane, London, N3 1XW.
Hosted by Nimbus Hosting.

By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies.

SEO by vBSEO ©2011, Crawlability, Inc.