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My Studio Is DEAD
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Old 7th November 2009   #1
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My Studio Is DEAD

My studio is in a 13 x 14 foot, 10 ft ceiling (roughly 4 x 4 meter, 3 meter ceiling) room. It is covered with full range rigid fiberglass and acoustical cotton absorbers. Some of the absorbers have frk facing. The monitors are positioned 2ft off of the back wall, listening position around 38% back.

The amount of absorbers I have is necessary, because I have a full range monitoring system and the bass gets unruly without them however, the room is DEAD. It is unpleasant to listen to music in. I am thinking of putting diffusers in however I am unsure of where to put them.

I have read that diffusors will not be effective at a short distance. In this case I have little choice so I must work with what I have. The side walls and ceiling are about 6 feet/2meters from my ears. Back wall a little farther. Wall behind the monitors a little closer.

Any advice on where to put them and what type would be appreciated. I am already looking into building QRD's for the ceiling ('cloud') as I often see these in studios but where else I'm not sure. I cant put them everywhere as I have limited space and the full range absorbers are already taking up a lot of space.
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Old 7th November 2009   #2
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General rule is to keep diffusers at 3 times their base wavelength. That's 1 meter for a 4" deep diffuser. Building such shallow ones in 2D should work fine in that room.
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Old 7th November 2009   #3
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You can put them on the back wall, side walls behind you and ceiling behind you. For the back wall though I still would mix it up and put absorption and diffusion. See the following as a guide.
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Old 7th November 2009   #4
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Originally Posted by morebutter View Post
I am already looking into building QRD's for the ceiling ('cloud')
I prefer absorption at the side-wall and ceiling reflection points. With a 10-foot ceiling diffusion might be okay, but you'll probably do best with diffusors everywhere except reflection points. I had great success in a small room using lots of diffusion as shown in this video:

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Old 7th November 2009   #5
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you'll probably do best with diffusors everywhere except reflection points.
Sage advice!

Had a try at diffusion at first reflection points. Was glad to go back to absorption there.

Generally, you want diffusion where it'll be little noticeable, where it affects the tail of the reverb. Subtle sweetness!
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Old 7th November 2009   #6
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Had a try at diffusion at first reflection points. Was glad to go back to absorption there.
Just curious, how wide is the room? When I tried diffusion at the side-wall reflection points in my living room (16 feet wide), the sound was noticeably worse than with absorption. But I've never compared absorption versus diffusion in a very wide room, and I wonder if it might sound better than in a smaller room.

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Old 7th November 2009   #7
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just out of curiosity...what are the walls and ceiling made out of? sheetrock?
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Old 7th November 2009   #8
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Ethan; The room is thinner, four meter on the sides, with 30cm deep absorbing patches semipermanently installed on the side walls. The diffusers was placed outside of those so it was a little over three meter total. Way obvious! Probably indeed a different scenario in bigger rooms.
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Old 7th November 2009   #9
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Okay thanks for the advice. I was first thinking of putting the diffusors at the first reflection points, so I'm glad I asked; it makes sense to not put them there.
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Old 10th November 2009   #10
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Grateful Dead

Not all Dead is bad. Music often sounds awful in treated rooms. It is very likely that your treatment has removed all sorts of honks and booms, which of course could also be called 'warmth' . This leaves a very clear but harsh sound. If you measure your frequency response, you may find it to be substantially flat in the mid to high frequencies. I am firmly of the opinion that such a response is totally wrong for our purposes, e.g. for mixing.
Bruel and Kjaer used to sell a test record some time ago.
It had a recommended listening curve which went from approx +3dB at 100 Hz to -3dB at HF. Quite a slope you might think. However, they didn't just make that up. There was reason and research. It's not just B and K and me either. Check out Understanding RTA at studiotips - tips on studio design, acoustics, and wiring or many other sources. Turn down your tweeters.
DD
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Old 10th November 2009   #11
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morebutter, listen to Ethan. He knows what he's talking about.. or call an acoustics consultant.

IMHO a resonant type bass traps with damping in the rear corners would take care of your humps and bumps better than totally killing the room... put some of your home-made diffusers on the back wall.

I have a QRD calculator in Excel spreadsheet and others for download and several other good articles on my web site(s). Please check out the link to Acoustic Myths on the javakustik site.

Your room is approximately 1820 cu. ft. and with the dimensions given you have minor modal issues at 50 hz and 173~187 Hz. Never mind the 50Hz but the 173~187Hz can be very annoying.

Suggestion: Take down most of the rigid fiberglass and acoustical cotton that is NOT in the Reflection zone. You can use what you take down to make bass traps in the corners of the room. Use diffusion on the back wall and possibly on the back ceiling. You can checker-board the absorption panels to actually increase their effectiveness while maintaining some semblance of 'natural' sound in the room.

Tip: have a friend help you with a mirror by placing it on the walls & ceiling... until you (sitting in the mix position or listening position) can see the speakers. At that point (where the mirror was when you saw the speakers) place absorptive material thereby creating a reflection-free-zone.

I believe that a good mix room, recording room, or simply listening room should be so enjoyable to be in that you would want to work 12 hours a day in there.
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